Pasiv (the Passive Voice)

Pasiv (Passive Voice) je konstrukcija koja se sastoji od subjekta, pomoćnog glagola to be i prošlog participa glavnog glagola. Pasiv se mnogo češće koristi u engleskom nego u sprskom jeziku i to u sledećim situacijama:

1. kada vršilac radnje nije poznat:

My car was stolen last night.

2. kada vršilac radnje nije bitan:

The room was cleaned.

3. kada se naglašava radnja a ne vršilac radnje:

10 000 car will be produced next year.

4. kada je vršilac radnje očigledan:

The burgler has been caugth.

Pravila koja važe za upotrebu određenih glagolskih oblika u aktivnom obliku, ista su i za pasivne oblike.

Obratite pažnju na to kako se glagolski oblik  gradi

Od aktivne rečenice se pravi pasivna na sledeći način:

Active

Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”.

1. Prvo analizirajte rečenicu:

• Shakespeare – subjekat
• wrote – predikat u gl.obliku Past Simple Tense
• Hamlet - objekat

2. objekat aktivne (Hamlet) rečenice postaje subjekat pasivne
3. dodajemo glagol TO BE koji će biti u vremenu u kom je glagol glavne rečenice; u ovom slučaju to je Simple Past (be → was)
4. dodajemo prošli particip pomoćnog glagola (write – written)
5. u ovom slučaju pominjemo vršioca radnje jer je bitan dodajemo predlog by a zatim i subjekat aktivne rečenice (by Shakespeare)

Passive

“Hamlet” was written by Shakespear.

Primeri za aktivne i pasivne rečenice u najčešćim glagolskim oblicima

Tenses	Active	Passive
Simple Present	They always open the window.	The window is always opened.
Present Continuous	Molly is writing letters.	Letters are being written by Molly.
Simple Past	He repaired the car.	The car was repaired.
Past Continuous	They were building new houses the whole summer.	New houses were being built the whole summer.
Present Perfect	They have eaten the whole cake.	The whole cake has been eaten.
Past Perfect	The police had found the car.	The car had been found by the police.
Simple Future will	They will never forget that concert.	That concert will never be forgotten.

Ne zaboravite – glagol to be:

Tenses	To Be
Simple Present	Am/is/are
Present Continuous	Am/is/are being
Simple Past	Was/were
Past Continuous	Was/were being
Present Perfect	Have/has been
Past Perfect	Had been
Modals* (can, may, will, must...)	Can* be (will be / may be / must be...)

Prilozi za vreme i glagolski oblik

Tenses	Adjectives of time
Simple Present	Usually, often, always, sometimes, rarely, seldom, every (day)
Present Continuous	Now, at the/this moment
Simple Past	Yesterday, the day before yesterday, in (2004), last (week), (a week) ago
Past Continuous	All day long, the whole (afternoon), when / while + another sentence
Present Perfect	Ever, never, since, for, recently, lately, already, yet, just, this (week), today
Past Perfect	As soon as, before / after + another sentence (usually in Past Simple)
Modals* (can, may, will, must...)	/

Vežbanja:

- aktiv ili pasiv

http://english-quiz.net/passive-voice.html
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive1.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive2.htm
- sastavite pitanja
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/questions.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/questions2.htm
- napišite glagol u pasivu
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/form_sentences_simple_past.htm
- razna vežbanja
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4443
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=520
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3685

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3622